一道中考题的扩展, 让我们记住考好难点few 和little
[逃出许愿城英汉教学群]
很多同学都感到很难区分few, a few, little 和a little.
其实,这样记就不难:
凡是有a的, 意思是一点; 凡是没a的, 是几乎没有 .
凡是有little, 就接不可数; 凡是有few的, 接可数名词
1．Such an article is quite easy for you.
There are __________ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
答案:
题干意思是: 这样的一篇文章对你来说是很容易的.
______生词在里面.
A. a little 一些……凡是有little, 就接不可数
B. little 几乎没有……凡是有little, 就接不可数
C. a few 一些……凡是有few的, 接可数名词
D. few 几乎没有……凡是有few的, 接可数名词
判断: 1] words, 可数名词, 所以, AB错
2] 填 a few, 意思是: 有一些生词在里面.
3] 填few, 意思是: 几乎没有生词在里面.
所以: D对
扩展题目
现在我们来做这些相似题目, 以免掉入出题者的陷阱
2．Such an article is quite easy for you.
There are only________ new words in it.
A a little B. little C. a few D. few
3 Such an article is quite easy for you.
There is______ difficulty reading it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
4 Such an article is quite easy for you.
But if we spend ___time, we can not finish reading it
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
5 Such an article is quite easy for you.
But we can not finish it in____days
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
扩展题答案:
2．Such an article is quite easy for you.
There are only________ new words in it.
A a little B. little C. a few D. few
题干意思是: 这样的一篇文章对你来说是很容易的.
______生词在里面.
A. a little 一些……凡是有little, 就接不可数
B. little 几乎没有……凡是有little, 就接不可数
C. a few 一些……凡是有few的, 接可数名词
D. few 几乎没有……凡是有few的, 接可数名词
判断: 1] words, 可数名词, 所以, AB错
2] 填 a few, 意思是: 仅仅有一些生词在里面. 注意only
3] 填few, 意思是: 仅仅几乎没有生词在里面. 意思不对, 英语和汉语都不会这样说的.
所以: C对
3．Such an article is quite easy for you.
There is______ difficulty reading it.
A a little B. little C. a few D. few
题干意思是: 这样的一篇文章对你来说是很容易的.
______生词在里面.
A. a little 一些……凡是有little, 就接不可数
B. little 几乎没有……凡是有little, 就接不可数
C. a few 一些……凡是有few的, 接可数名词
D. few 几乎没有……凡是有few的, 接可数名词
判断: 1] difficulty, 不可数名词, 所以, CD错
2] 填 a little, 意思是: 读这文章有些困难.
3] 填little, 意思是: 读这文章几乎没有困难.
所以: B对
4．Such an article is quite easy for you.
But if we spend ___time, we can not finish reading it
A a little B. little C. a few D. few
题干意思是: 这样的一篇文章对你来说是很容易的.
如果我们花费_____时间,我们就不能读完它
A. a little 一些……凡是有little, 就接不可数
B. little 几乎没有……凡是有little, 就接不可数
C. a few 一些……凡是有few的, 接可数名词
D. few 几乎没有……凡是有few的, 接可数名词
判断: 1] time, 不可数名词, 所以, CD错
2] 填 a little, 意思是: 如果我们花费一些时间.
3] 填little, 意思是: 如果我们几乎要不花费时间.
所以: B对……但是,如果我们几乎不花费时间,我们就不能读完它.
5．Such an article is quite easy for you.
But we can not finish it in____days
A a little B. little C. a few D. few
题干意思是: 这样的一篇文章对你来说是很容易的.
但是我们不能在_____天之内读完它
A. a little 一些……凡是有little, 就接不可数
B. little 几乎没有……凡是有little, 就接不可数
C. a few 一些……凡是有few的, 接可数名词
D. few 几乎没有……凡是有few的, 接可数名词
判断: 1] time, 不可数名词, 所以, CD错
2] 填 a few, 意思是: 我们不可以在几天之内读完它
3] 填few, 意思是: 我们不可以在几乎没有几天之内读完它
英语和汉语都没有这样的表达,所以, D错, C对.
这说明一个道理: 做题一定要掌握基本知识, 靠背题目是不行的.
